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Local
Activities
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Sport fishing
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Fish
in Bulgaria |
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Freshwater
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The Grass Carp, also known as
the White Amur,Adults of the species feed exclusively
on aquatic plants.The grass carp grows very rapidly, and
young fish stocked in the spring at 8 inches will reach
over 18 inches by fall,and adults often attain nearly
4 feet in length and over 40 pounds (18 kg) in weight. |
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Pike
are opportunist feeders, feeding on what is most common
and easiest to catch, on most waters, this will be the
resident shoals of coarse fish which reside in them.
In places fish migration takes a part, such as an influx
of eels, and salmon on their spawning runs, to suffer
a degree of predation, but these are special circumstances
and the majority of predation will be on the resident
coarse fish. Claims that pike eat all the fish are unfounded,
as this would soon result in the demise of the species.
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As
with most species, Chub will readily take whatever
is natural to their habitat. In addition to such “natural”
baits, however, Chub are renowned for their voracious
appetite and will, in all probability, take forms of
cheese, sweetcorn, bread, worms, wasp-grub, and just
about any other bait that is offered. (They freely conceal
themselves in-and then return to-deep holes, roots of
trees, etc.). |
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Often found in moving water, the Roach
likes depths of about 2 or 3 m; it also enjoys weedy waters.
Behaviour a gregarious fish that lives in schools; the
bigger ones keep themselves somewhat apart from the others.Food:
small mollusks , insect larvae , annelid worms, moss ,
algae , surface insects. |
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European
perch are greenish with red pelvic and caudal fins.
They have 5-9 dark vertical bars on their sides.The
perch spawns at the end of April or beginning of May,
depositing it upon weeds, or the branches of trees or
shrubs that have become immersed in the water, it does
not come into condition again until July.
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The Carp
bream generally lives in very slow-flowing rivers
(especially in the lower reaches) and in nutrient-rich
lakes and ponds with many algae and muddy bottoms. It
lives in small schools near the bottom close to the
shore . The fish’s protactile mouth helps it dig
for chironomidae larvae, tubificidae , bivalves , and
gastropods .
The carp bream eats water plants and plankton as well.
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Barbels are group of large carp-like
freshwater fish, almost all of the genus Barbus. In comparison
to Carp which typically inhabit mud bottomed ponds and
still waters, barbels are usually found in gravel and
rocky bottomed fast flowing waters with high dissolved
oxygen content. A typical adult barbel will range from
25 to 100 cm in length and weigh anywhere between 200
g and 10 kg, although weights of 1-2kg are more common.
Not suprisingly, the size of barbels in large continental
rivers typically exceeds that of barbels in smaller peninsular
or island rivers. |
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Most common in big rivers and streams
the Channel Catfish prefers some current, and
deep water with sand, gravel or rubble bottoms. Channel
Catfish also inhabit lakes, reservoirs and ponds. They
adapt well in standing water where stocked. Feeds primarily
at night using taste buds in the sensitive barbels and
throughout the skin to locate prey. Although they normally
feed on the bottom, channels also will feed at the surface
and at mid-depth. Major foods are aquatic insects, crayfish,
mollusks, crustaceans and fishes. Small channels consume
invertebrates, but larger ones may eat fish. Contrary
to popular belief, carrion is not their normal food. |
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Blue catfish are opportunistic
predator and will eat any species of fish they can catch,
along with crayfish, freshwater mussels, frogs, and other
readily available aquatic food sources. Catching their
prey becomes all the more easy if it is already wounded
or dead, and blue cats are noted for feeding beneath marauding
schools of striped bass in open water in reservoirs or
feeding on wounded bait fish that have been washed through
dam spillways or power generation turbines. Due to their
opportunistic nature, blue catfish will usually take advantage
of readily accessible food in a variety of situations,
which from the angler’s perspective makes cut baits,
dead baits, and even stink baits an excellent choice to
target these fish. Blue cats will also respond well to
live baits, with live river herring and shad usually a
top choice followed by large shiner minnows, sunfish suckers |
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Trout generally feed on soft bodied
aquatic invertebrates, such as flies, mayflies, caddisflies,
stone flies, and dragonflies. In lakes, various species
of zooplankton often form large parts of the diet. In
general, the larger specimens of trout (longer than about
30 cm) prey almost exclusively on small fish, if they
are available.
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The Common carp or European
carp (Cyprinus carpio) is a widespread freshwater
fish distantly related to the common goldfish, with which
it is capable of interbreeding. It gives its name to the
carp family Cyprinidae. Originating in Asia, the fish
has been introduced into environments worldwide. It can
grow to a maximum length of 5 feet (1.5 meters), a maximum
weight of over 80lb (37.3 kg.), and an oldest recorded
age of at least 65 years. Although they are very tolerant
of most conditions, the common carp prefer large bodies
of slow or standing water and soft, vegetative sediments.
A schooling fish, they prefer to be in groups of 5 or
more.
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Zander thrives in water with rather
low visibility, whereas the pike often dominates the predator
fish niche in clear water: pikes use their vision to find
prey, while zanders “listen” to the water,
and are very active at night |
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